{"id":42682,"date":"2026-10-08T10:35:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/?p=42682"},"modified":"2026-10-08T10:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:35:42","slug":"the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\/","title":{"rendered":"The Economics of Agricultural Training and Job Placement: Two New Studies Conducted in Madagascar and C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-4d2cbaa9a4357b1dd9ac9b1b8f5feedb\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-4d2cbaa9a4357b1dd9ac9b1b8f5feedb .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cfar-5-scaled.jpg);\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-av_section-4d2cbaa9a4357b1dd9ac9b1b8f5feedb main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-parallax-section avia-bg-style-parallax container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='av-parallax' data-avia-parallax-ratio='0.3' ><div class='av-parallax-inner main_color avia-full-stretch'><\/div><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456{\nheight:300px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-355e747baab707daa3397d86d5ed2f8e\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-355e747baab707daa3397d86d5ed2f8e{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-355e747baab707daa3397d86d5ed2f8e main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8hwdf-df2891ecbdb2ee355183853fdb0900e7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8hwdf-df2891ecbdb2ee355183853fdb0900e7 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8hwdf-df2891ecbdb2ee355183853fdb0900e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>A Review of Some Principles Defining the Concept of the Economics of Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The concept of the economics of education emerged during the 1990s. Most of the research in this area has been conducted in Anglo-Saxon countries and emerging economies. These studies fall within complementary research fields: human capital and growth, the economic efficiency of general and vocational training, and the impact of education and training, most often linked to the issue of evaluating training programs.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the application of the economics of education approach is evident in practice and in the literature through the comparison of the costs associated with establishing and operating education and training programs with the benefits and advantages they provide at various levels (individuals, families, regions, countries, etc.). Thus, to address questions regarding the social or economic return on investment of a training-and-job-placement system, three elements are key to its implementation: measuring costs, quantifying benefits, and calculating the return on investment.<\/p>\n<p>In its overall design, the approach is based on two main elements: the measurement of total costs on the one hand, and the measurement of wealth created and technical and social impacts on the other. It makes it possible to calculate the returns on investment generated by the program and to measure the system\u2019s impacts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy9bkyh-adce884f4f7645d187613928979b1e44\">\n.avia-image-container.av-muy9bkyh-adce884f4f7645d187613928979b1e44 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-muy9bkyh-adce884f4f7645d187613928979b1e44 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-muy9bkyh-adce884f4f7645d187613928979b1e44 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42683 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42683 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02.png\" alt='' title=''  height=\"725\" width=\"2170\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02.png 2170w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-1030x344.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-1536x513.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-2048x684.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-1500x501.png 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-390x130.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-15-02-1320x441.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2170px) 100vw, 2170px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-9948317557f1bb5eeb761e22140b5fef\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-9948317557f1bb5eeb761e22140b5fef{\nbackground-color:#0064a7;\nbackground-image:unset;\nposition:relative;\n}\n.avia-section.av-av_section-9948317557f1bb5eeb761e22140b5fef .avia-divider-svg-top svg{\nheight:50px;\nwidth:calc(100% + 1.3px);\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-av_section-9948317557f1bb5eeb761e22140b5fef main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  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class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-muy8mpjl-15d53f8b258eec2776dce713024b5046 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Why evaluate the economic performance of a training and job placement program?<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8n1h0-de24a3dd2d207ed39de1b23ad4893c46\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8n1h0-de24a3dd2d207ed39de1b23ad4893c46 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8n1h0-de24a3dd2d207ed39de1b23ad4893c46 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>To understand the motivations behind these studies, it is important to consider them within the context of the challenges surrounding the sustainability and long-term viability of training and job placement programs, which, in most cases, owe their existence to external funding, often international (public or private) or national (government).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8njcc-dc72b167d597a54f3b9c2224a764cc50\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8njcc-dc72b167d597a54f3b9c2224a764cc50 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8njcc-dc72b167d597a54f3b9c2224a764cc50 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In this context (with external funding sources becoming increasingly limited), demonstrating the economic effectiveness and impact of the funded programs is essential to their long-term viability.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8nt7g-5ac0e71969bce14aecca43fa7378522c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8nt7g-5ac0e71969bce14aecca43fa7378522c .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8nt7g-5ac0e71969bce14aecca43fa7378522c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Added to this reality is the institutional challenge, primarily linked to the recognition of initiatives carried out in line with public policies and\/or those of funding agencies. From this perspective, the perception of vocational training is not always positive, because in many cases the mismatch between the qualifications awarded and the labor market, along with the lack of a genuine job placement system, undermines the image of these programs. Demonstrating the effectiveness of well-designed systems to authorities and partners is therefore a crucial factor in ensuring their sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column_table av-av_three_fifth-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_three_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_three_fifth-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_fifth  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8o358-ec565344cbd3048c325334895f7e95d2\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8o358-ec565344cbd3048c325334895f7e95d2 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8o358-ec565344cbd3048c325334895f7e95d2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, the sustainability of a training-and-job-placement program also depends on the quality of its management and the positive momentum among its stakeholders, whether they are program organizers and\/or beneficiaries. Thus, the information provided by a study on the \u201ceconomics of training and job placement\u201d is very useful:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8owg7-55741b93ff547a43cda1d317a900bf3f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8owg7-55741b93ff547a43cda1d317a900bf3f .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8owg7-55741b93ff547a43cda1d317a900bf3f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>When developing a strategic plan, such a study provides data on cost-effectiveness and helps identify the most suitable business models (scenarios): This was the case for Fekama during the initial analysis in 2018, which made it possible to shorten the program from 6 years to 5 years (3 years of training + 3 years of transition support \u2192 2 years of middle school education + 1 year of work-study training + 2 years of transition support) without compromising quality.<\/li>\n<li>To foster recognition among professionals in the agricultural and rural sectors and involve them in the governance of the programs and in recruitment.<\/li>\n<li>To help families recognize the program\u2019s benefits for their children\u2019s future, which is also a key factor in recruiting future students.<\/li>\n<li>To help young people themselves (the beneficiaries) recognize the program\u2019s effectiveness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_two_fifth-260d425ab5ac9acbabcb9197f730233d av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-17f3954eb66c2c1ad18a5a0f8452b986\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-17f3954eb66c2c1ad18a5a0f8452b986 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-17f3954eb66c2c1ad18a5a0f8452b986 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-17f3954eb66c2c1ad18a5a0f8452b986 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42644 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42644 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-scaled.jpg\" alt='' title='DCIM100MEDIADJI_0027.JPG'  height=\"1920\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-1500x1125.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-390x293.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2019-05-college-agricole-fekama-maganoro-1-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8pbps-b9cebaf1c29babe7f16b4e470e65b420\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8pbps-b9cebaf1c29babe7f16b4e470e65b420 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8pbps-b9cebaf1c29babe7f16b4e470e65b420 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Fekama Agricultural High School in Manganoro, Madagascar<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-a1d1ca6b9d371f0f495aaeb1183eeec8\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-a1d1ca6b9d371f0f495aaeb1183eeec8{\nbackground-color:#212c56;\nbackground-image:unset;\nposition:relative;\n}\n.avia-section.av-av_section-a1d1ca6b9d371f0f495aaeb1183eeec8 .avia-divider-svg-top svg{\nheight:50px;\nwidth:calc(100% + 1.3px);\nfill:#0064a7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-av_section-a1d1ca6b9d371f0f495aaeb1183eeec8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='avia-divider-svg avia-divider-svg-mountains avia-divider-svg-top avia-svg-original'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_one_full  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_two_fifth  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-muy8qr2e-6aa867c6e12f662fed5ca3873d89da87 av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-22  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Economics of Training and Job Placement at Fekama and the CFAR des Savanes<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-02349c1beab2949c090bc0e85b87d63d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8sos6-d872c2a5e63116fb439e8e60a827ba94\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8sos6-d872c2a5e63116fb439e8e60a827ba94 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8sos6-d872c2a5e63116fb439e8e60a827ba94 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Based on the cost-benefit analysis method described above, two new studies on the economics of training and job placement were conducted in 2026: one focused on Fekama, a federation of six agricultural colleges in Madagascar, and the CFAR (Rural Agricultural Training Center) in Les Savanes, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Both programs are led by the agricultural sector and supported by Fert in collaboration with other partners.<\/p>\n<p>The process was structured according to the following phases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For the assessment of training and job placement costs: by reviewing accounting data from the relevant fiscal years, as well as the number of trainees and those in job placement,<\/li>\n<li>For the section on the economic and social benefits and impacts of the program: organizing the work as a project (management, steering committee), formalizing expectations, defining the information to be collected and the method of collection, carrying out data collection (mobilizing relevant stakeholders, targeting young people to be surveyed, training interviewers, conducting the survey, and developing a data processing tool). And, throughout the process: coordinating the data collection process, verifying data, and interpreting results, in collaboration with the project leaders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-av_two_fifth-cab6cb91e42b24d4f503cdabdc5ed6e0 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-d8a21fc8b1ce49dacfedc39fe67f89bd\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d8a21fc8b1ce49dacfedc39fe67f89bd img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d8a21fc8b1ce49dacfedc39fe67f89bd .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-d8a21fc8b1ce49dacfedc39fe67f89bd av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-26  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42648 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42648 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009.png\" alt='' title='civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009'  height=\"936\" width=\"1671\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009.png 1671w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-1030x577.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-1536x860.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-1500x840.png 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-390x218.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2021-cfar-fert-kone-sogana00009-1320x739.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1671px) 100vw, 1671px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_three_fifth-5ebb9248fb9c120f6665341cb151d4ce av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-muy8t05i-1d208fd6d5a1f37bd1ee7048536c508b av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-28  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Measuring Cost<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy8tdod-e88659cbd24cf13bdf7e12c9bf641121\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy8tdod-e88659cbd24cf13bdf7e12c9bf641121 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy8tdod-e88659cbd24cf13bdf7e12c9bf641121 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Without going into technical details here, the cost measurement developed in collaboration with the teams from both training programs aims to quantify the cost of training and job placement. This cost consists primarily of operating costs and, to round out this approach, costs borne by families.<\/p>\n<p>Capital costs, which are primarily funded by grants, were deliberately excluded from the overall cost in both studies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_one_full  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-muy9211u-da1e789b8c60fe85e7b036ca755df5e3 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Measuring Benefits<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy91um5-18e493a1b01cd199e23d87605ebe9d64\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy91um5-18e493a1b01cd199e23d87605ebe9d64 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy91um5-18e493a1b01cd199e23d87605ebe9d64 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<p>It is worth noting that the concept of \u201cbenefits\u201d in the field of training and integration economics is understood in the broad sense to include the various advantages generated by a training and integration program: financial benefits, of course, but also social, regional, and family benefits, as well as those that impact the agricultural and rural workforce.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, it is recommended to define the scope of the concept of benefits adopted for the project, as these choices will influence the type of data to be collected to provide information on these impacts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_half-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_one_half  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy92oql-f30e933ae05ecee6a0ce31faf77e03b8\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy92oql-f30e933ae05ecee6a0ce31faf77e03b8 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy92oql-f30e933ae05ecee6a0ce31faf77e03b8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>At this point, a preliminary remark is in order. The three editions of the study applied to the Fekama program in Madagascar (2018, 2023, 2026) focused on the training and integration of young farmers, which resulted in the trainees establishing themselves in agriculture. For the CFAR des Savanes in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, it should be noted that by conducting a detailed post-training follow-up, it was possible to measure the benefits (salary amounts) for young people who were integrated into the workforce as employees. This status allows some young people to immediately engage in professional work while preparing to establish themselves as farmers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_half-0752ced1d601a648bd18139588fe2453\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_half-0752ced1d601a648bd18139588fe2453{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.62);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-0752ced1d601a648bd18139588fe2453 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy95xzt-abf35d71cfc131f07132f253c4b3efdb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-muy95xzt-abf35d71cfc131f07132f253c4b3efdb img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-muy95xzt-abf35d71cfc131f07132f253c4b3efdb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-muy95xzt-abf35d71cfc131f07132f253c4b3efdb av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42685 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42685 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49.png\" alt='' title=''  height=\"941\" width=\"1670\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49.png 1670w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-1030x580.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-1500x845.png 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-390x220.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chatgpt-image-7-oct-2026-17-13-49-1320x744.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1670px) 100vw, 1670px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-9a03e5277ea38e40629af0c30ff6f3bd av_one_full  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy96tif-e0d2fe7875cf4df56cc2b855016e7198\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy96tif-e0d2fe7875cf4df56cc2b855016e7198 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy96tif-e0d2fe7875cf4df56cc2b855016e7198 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>It is also worth noting that the indicators chosen vary depending on the objectives being pursued. For Fekama and the CFAR des Savanes, four key indicators were selected: gross margin, return on investment for families, contribution to farmers\u2019 professional organizations, and the technical and economic impact of services provided by young farmers (e.g., vaccination of animals such as pigs and chickens). The following diagram illustrates the overall approach.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-cab6cb91e42b24d4f503cdabdc5ed6e0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-muy97a73-1387e56ea8418b26737aa8cf8af7f113 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading  avia-builder-el-40  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Return on Investment<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy97l4k-71cc5544d1cb36beb6d0ed3ef5bcd1aa\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy97l4k-71cc5544d1cb36beb6d0ed3ef5bcd1aa .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy97l4k-71cc5544d1cb36beb6d0ed3ef5bcd1aa '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The principle is to calculate the average total cost of the entire program per young person and compare it to the cumulative gross margins generated by a young person who has successfully entered the workforce. The program\u2019s return on investment is measured by the time required for wealth creation (the sum of gross margins) to reach an amount equivalent to the total cost of training and employment support.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_half-de2478ea86e82a545fb7573171097932 sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_half-de2478ea86e82a545fb7573171097932\">\n@keyframes av_boxShadowEffect_av-av_one_half-de2478ea86e82a545fb7573171097932-column {\n0%   { box-shadow:  0 0 0 0 #0064a7; opacity: 1; }\n100% { box-shadow:  0 0 10px 0 #0064a7; opacity: 1; }\n}\n.flex_column.av-av_one_half-de2478ea86e82a545fb7573171097932{\nbox-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 #0064a7;\nborder-width:5px;\nborder-color:#e46c0d;\nborder-style:solid;\nborder-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;\npadding:25px 25px 25px 25px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-de2478ea86e82a545fb7573171097932 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle shadow-not-animated  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy97ytl-39b5195c3117886694136cb2a31217ca\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy97ytl-39b5195c3117886694136cb2a31217ca .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#212c56;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy97ytl-39b5195c3117886694136cb2a31217ca '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For the CFAR des Savanes, the return on investment is achieved 2 years and 3 months after the end of the training program. In other words, after 2 years and 3 months, a young person has generated as much wealth as the cost of their training and the support provided to help them enter the workforce.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-0678087b62262da0eb2ce7ab11cdf79d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0678087b62262da0eb2ce7ab11cdf79d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0678087b62262da0eb2ce7ab11cdf79d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-0678087b62262da0eb2ce7ab11cdf79d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-27189 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-27189 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-1030x579.jpg\" alt='' title='civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25'  height=\"579\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-1030x579.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/civ-2021-01-cfar-film-ldf-credit-25-390x219.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_half-6b03ce3c658af5ea5b7dad95c437463d\">\n@keyframes av_boxShadowEffect_av-av_one_half-6b03ce3c658af5ea5b7dad95c437463d-column {\n0%   { box-shadow:  0 0 0 0 #0064a7; opacity: 1; }\n100% { box-shadow:  0 0 10px 0 #0064a7; opacity: 1; }\n}\n.flex_column.av-av_one_half-6b03ce3c658af5ea5b7dad95c437463d{\nbox-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 #0064a7;\nborder-width:5px;\nborder-color:#e46c0d;\nborder-style:solid;\nborder-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;\npadding:25px 25px 25px 25px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-6b03ce3c658af5ea5b7dad95c437463d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle shadow-not-animated  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy989yx-1c56e3db536f6dfbbfd34595282bd3ce\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy989yx-1c56e3db536f6dfbbfd34595282bd3ce .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#212c56;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy989yx-1c56e3db536f6dfbbfd34595282bd3ce '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">For Fekama, the payback period is longer (3 years and 2 months) due to smaller-scale farms, but the impact assessments we conducted indicate that for families, the payback period is 18 months. The other components of the impact assessment are detailed in the studies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-0f449ac51dcdcbe9c5c828537581320c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0f449ac51dcdcbe9c5c828537581320c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0f449ac51dcdcbe9c5c828537581320c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-0f449ac51dcdcbe9c5c828537581320c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42672 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42672 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-1030x581.jpg\" alt='' title='mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage'  height=\"581\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-1030x581.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-2048x1155.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-1500x846.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mdg-2020-fekama-tp-maraichage-1-1320x744.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-1f4b246ee94881b3007cbb7e5c653c65\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-1f4b246ee94881b3007cbb7e5c653c65 .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fekama-scaled.jpg);\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-av_section-1f4b246ee94881b3007cbb7e5c653c65 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-parallax-section avia-bg-style-parallax container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='av-parallax' data-avia-parallax-ratio='0.3' ><div class='av-parallax-inner main_color avia-full-stretch'><\/div><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456{\nheight:300px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-7fa24248a82804f89ee295650cc20456 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-49  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-8c94553cb1d67b9eb138d22b764760c5\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-8c94553cb1d67b9eb138d22b764760c5{\nbackground-color:#212c56;\nbackground:radial-gradient( #212c56, #212c56, #0064a7 );\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-av_section-8c94553cb1d67b9eb138d22b764760c5 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_third  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-7420270dda896a7728e3c90b94d24f81 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-51  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-muy98ogr-f7a8a355cf8506493560a33adb2f4de2\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-muy98ogr-f7a8a355cf8506493560a33adb2f4de2 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy98ogr-f7a8a355cf8506493560a33adb2f4de2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<p><strong>Studies conducted by Fert and its partners, with support from Ifocap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The third edition of the Fert-Fekama study (Madagascar) was conducted in 2025\u20132026 and covers data from 2022 to 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The Fert-CFAR study in the Savanes region (Ivory Coast) is the first edition for this center, whose first graduating class completed the program in mid-2021.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>The documents below are available only in French.<\/em><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_third-df0c48d8a94ce556720768849ae67884 sc-av_one_third av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-df0c48d8a94ce556720768849ae67884 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-8a560e5ea45ce2a9063dbd175862122d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-8a560e5ea45ce2a9063dbd175862122d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-8a560e5ea45ce2a9063dbd175862122d .av-caption-image-overlay-bg{\nopacity:0.1;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-8a560e5ea45ce2a9063dbd175862122d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-8a560e5ea45ce2a9063dbd175862122d av-styling- av-hover-grow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-54  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first  noHover av-overlay-hover-deactivate'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay\"><div class=\"av-caption-image-overlay-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-position\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-center\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42416 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42416 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164544-211x300.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2026-09-18-164544'  height=\"300\" width=\"211\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164544-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164544-275x390.png 275w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164544.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-muy9a0du-9c9a48c8d898df876b43a960b203114a-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026-cfar-savanes-economie-formation-insertion.pdf'  class='avia-button av-muy9a0du-9c9a48c8d898df876b43a960b203114a av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"View the CFAR des Savanes study\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >View the CFAR des Savanes study<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-690ccb7c49e0b924437f49b53a34614c av_one_third  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-42b31aa61568c381c10f10ca21e1358e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-42b31aa61568c381c10f10ca21e1358e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-42b31aa61568c381c10f10ca21e1358e .av-caption-image-overlay-bg{\nopacity:0.1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-42b31aa61568c381c10f10ca21e1358e av-styling- av-hover-grow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-57  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first  noHover av-overlay-hover-deactivate'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay\"><div class=\"av-caption-image-overlay-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-position\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-center\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42425 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42425 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164558-1-213x300.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2026-09-18-164558'  height=\"300\" width=\"213\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164558-1-213x300.png 213w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164558-1-277x390.png 277w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/capture-decran-2026-09-18-164558-1.png 673w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-muy9afrk-fae5e4e9a5549e960140dea0b4473dfb-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026-fekama-economie-formation-insertion.pdf'  class='avia-button av-muy9afrk-fae5e4e9a5549e960140dea0b4473dfb av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"View the study on Fekama agricultural college\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >View the study on Fekama agricultural college<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-690ccb7c49e0b924437f49b53a34614c av_one_third  avia-builder-el-59  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-d741d26dce8404ad3d83b17acb44c36b\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d741d26dce8404ad3d83b17acb44c36b img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d741d26dce8404ad3d83b17acb44c36b .av-caption-image-overlay-bg{\nopacity:0.1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-d741d26dce8404ad3d83b17acb44c36b av-styling- av-hover-grow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-60  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first  noHover av-overlay-hover-deactivate'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay\"><div class=\"av-caption-image-overlay-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-position\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-center\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-42587 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-42587 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803-270x300.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803'  height=\"300\" width=\"270\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803-768x853.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803-351x390.png 351w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/capture-decran-2026-10-05-164803.png 789w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-muy9aqgr-83811751c39bea7ffa817f0a3f9b593f-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-61  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/guide-methodologique-economie-de-la-formation-agricole-et-rurale-reseau-far-jean-jacques-loussouarn-mai-2021\/ '  class='avia-button av-muy9aqgr-83811751c39bea7ffa817f0a3f9b593f av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Read the methodological guide\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Read the methodological guide<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_6'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-42682'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div class='flex_column_table av-av_one_third-32e6c1b0ab3149f0540aa8530b124c87 sc-av_one_third av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-32e6c1b0ab3149f0540aa8530b124c87 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-bottom  '     ><div  class='avia-logo-element-container av-av_partner-96df6e8fc2b7466fc65f4ad52a5def5f avia-logo-grid avia-content-slider avia-smallarrow-slider avia-content-grid-active noHover avia-content-slider-even  avia-builder-el-63  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-content-slider1' ><div class='avia-smallarrow-slider-heading  no-logo-slider-heading '><div class='new-special-heading'>&nbsp;<\/div><\/div><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><div  class='slide-entry av-av_partner_logo-5accd31495e1b996ad8be8d805e14899 flex_column no_margin av_one_half real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  first'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afd.fr\/fr\" data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title=''  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"329\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/france-afd-element-logo-03.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-40313 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-40313 attachment-no scaling size-no scaling\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/france-afd-element-logo-03.jpg 329w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/france-afd-element-logo-03-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-av_partner_logo-a954aa87d4a3fc27834e7d65e36cd664 flex_column no_margin av_one_half real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  '><a href=\"https:\/\/www.louisdreyfusfoundation.org\/fr\" data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title=''  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"329\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/louis-dreyfus-fondation-element-logo.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-39930 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-39930 attachment-no scaling size-no scaling\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/louis-dreyfus-fondation-element-logo.jpg 329w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/louis-dreyfus-fondation-element-logo-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><div  class='slide-entry av-av_partner_logo-d865ad0d435e7a986d5a5ae22181e946 flex_column no_margin av_one_half real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd post-entry-last first'><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agricord.org\/en\" data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title=''  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"200\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/logo_ifocap.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-21929 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-21929 attachment-no scaling size-no scaling\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-av_two_third-5ebb9248fb9c120f6665341cb151d4ce av_two_third  avia-builder-el-64  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-bottom  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-muy9b20q-8a47256edd1c21fe26a82f9056b92b1f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>This article was written by Jean-Jacques Loussouarn, a member of Fert.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>These studies were conducted with support from AFD, the Louis Dreyfus Foundation, and Ifocap.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":42594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,546,545],"tags":[],"actions-thematique":[],"ressources_action":[],"actualites_action":[732,743],"actions_actions":[],"class_list":["post-42682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-fert","category-home-page","category-news-en","actualites-pays-ivory-coast","actualites-pays-madagascar-en","actualites-thematique-agricultural-training","actualites-thematique-jeunes-en","actualites_action-cfar","actualites_action-fekama"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Economics of Agricultural Training and Job Placement: Two New Studies Conducted in Madagascar and C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire - Fert - agri-agence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Economics of Agricultural Training and Job Placement: Two New Studies Conducted in Madagascar and C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire - Fert - agri-agence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fert - agri-agence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T08:35:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/civ-2025-cfar-maraichage-2-1030x772.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1030\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"772\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Juliette Pelletan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Juliette Pelletan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Juliette Pelletan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/14298a3f0ccdd9a5b6294e801af26009\"},\"headline\":\"The Economics of Agricultural Training and Job Placement: Two New Studies Conducted in Madagascar and C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-08T08:35:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":15566,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/v2\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/civ-2025-cfar-maraichage-2-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Fert's news\",\"Home page\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fert.fr\\\/en\\\/the-economics-of-agricultural-training-and-job-placement-two-new-studies-conducted-in-madagascar-and-cote-divoire\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Economics of Agricultural Training and Job Placement: Two New Studies Conducted in Madagascar and C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire - 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