{"id":39239,"date":"2026-02-02T13:40:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/?p=39239"},"modified":"2026-02-19T15:05:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:05:24","slug":"the-fundamentals-of-agronomy-and-agroecology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/the-fundamentals-of-agronomy-and-agroecology\/","title":{"rendered":"The Fundamentals of Agronomy and Agroecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='flex_column av-89h03r-aa0db258ba0fd7dafd98e13d64d2977c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mkwkp6mt-ee5bccdc7c8d3574356257917b9c6624 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>It is often said that production is fundamental to viable farms and strong farmer organizations. Unfortunately, the technical resources available in each country are very often limited. It is in this context that Fert and its partners organized a training course on the fundamentals of agronomy and agroecologie, held at Ceffel in Madagascar. The training was led by Delphine Bouttet, an engineer at Arvalis, and Andry Rasamimanana, technical manager at Ceffel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>These documents contain the key lessons from this training course, which focused on three main areas: soil health and fertility, plant nutrition, and plant health.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ocnv0n-56b0310cbe868105b390c79237b8ec2c av_one_third  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mkwktp40-f671b1860688d7447a8c3bfa567f28d4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwktp40-f671b1860688d7447a8c3bfa567f28d4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwktp40-f671b1860688d7447a8c3bfa567f28d4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mkwktp40-f671b1860688d7447a8c3bfa567f28d4 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-39240 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-39240 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133104.png\" alt='' title=''  height=\"945\" width=\"667\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133104.png 667w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133104-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133104-275x390.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mkwl0i6x-df9beb13f2ce27c3c71f9854d3733444-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2025-ficheagro-sante-des-sols-en.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mkwl0i6x-df9beb13f2ce27c3c71f9854d3733444 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult this document\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult this document<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-pmfpt3-c70d32f5e5019b8bc2d0af80686c126c av_one_third  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mkwkvqc0-3ce52dc3c6a9955e33c02152abf026ad\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwkvqc0-3ce52dc3c6a9955e33c02152abf026ad img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwkvqc0-3ce52dc3c6a9955e33c02152abf026ad .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mkwkvqc0-3ce52dc3c6a9955e33c02152abf026ad av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-39244 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-39244 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133023.png\" alt='' title=''  height=\"946\" width=\"667\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133023.png 667w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133023-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133023-275x390.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mkwl1i08-3e288e776f843bc24727bf11e1d737be-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2025-ficheagro-nutrition-en.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mkwl1i08-3e288e776f843bc24727bf11e1d737be av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult this document\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult this document<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-16okcav-8398b20011343c48acb775d4ad2fa5a9 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_promobox  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mkwkujlk-5c82a7aaba470b5f4f9dea8d9121cb47\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwkujlk-5c82a7aaba470b5f4f9dea8d9121cb47 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mkwkujlk-5c82a7aaba470b5f4f9dea8d9121cb47 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mkwkujlk-5c82a7aaba470b5f4f9dea8d9121cb47 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_button  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-39242 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-39242 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133131.png\" alt='' title=''  height=\"945\" width=\"665\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133131.png 665w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133131-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/capture-decran-2026-01-27-133131-274x390.png 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mkwl0zw0-dcdc0ce43a18c116770b7461dd6c7074-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2025-ficheagro-sante-plantes-en.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mkwl0zw0-dcdc0ce43a18c116770b7461dd6c7074 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult this document \"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult this document <\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='av_promobox av-ml55stvs-ded0e8fda17b6274377c3428768581aa avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last '><div class='avia-promocontent'><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The training course on the fundamentals of agronomy was organized over ten days from February 24 to March 6, 2025, and brought together 17 people from six countries (Kenya, C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Morocco, Malawi, and Madagascar).<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-ml55stvs-644d2095f463c48a058e52ca8e71531d-wrap avia-button-right '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/a-multi-country-training-on-agronomic-fundamentals-and-agroecology\/'  class='avia-button av-ml55stvs-644d2095f463c48a058e52ca8e71531d av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Read the article\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Read the article<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":39275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"actions-thematique":[],"ressources_action":[715],"actualites_action":[],"actions_actions":[],"class_list":["post-39239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ressource-madagascar-en","ressources-thematique-agricultural-training","ressources-thematique-farm-advisory","ressources_action-ertoba"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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