{"id":37374,"date":"2025-09-01T15:48:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T13:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/?p=37374"},"modified":"2025-10-28T09:48:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:48:57","slug":"newsletters-sub-saharan-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/newsletters-sub-saharan-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Newsletters Sub-Saharan Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fesduxq-bce806a60a8e9e418903a814491ec12c\">\n.avia-section.av-fesduxq-bce806a60a8e9e418903a814491ec12c{\nbackground-color:#0064a6;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-fesduxq-bce806a60a8e9e418903a814491ec12c main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_submenu  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-37374'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e{\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:40px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:40px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-f0rkf3y-e58482c025d144caf726a50321b58e9e av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Resources<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><div id='sub_menu1'  class='av-submenu-container av-ejtd97i-11cb9f0b279b8c1d5f66a66286429129 alternate_color  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  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tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Method Sheets<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-37399\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/newsletters-sub-saharan-africa\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Newsletters Sub-Saharan Africa<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-10250\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/ressources\/videotheque\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Video Library<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='sticky_placeholder'><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cwy0j3y-8d4c2db05f0fe7d0a42431df6e0070f8\">\n.avia-section.av-cwy0j3y-8d4c2db05f0fe7d0a42431df6e0070f8{\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-cwy0j3y-8d4c2db05f0fe7d0a42431df6e0070f8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_submenu  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-37374'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-chq15xa-ec64dd4a495ab5ad66d0ded4b7103592\">\n.flex_column.av-chq15xa-ec64dd4a495ab5ad66d0ded4b7103592{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-chq15xa-ec64dd4a495ab5ad66d0ded4b7103592 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0twbtf-c11548aa5d01f2917893c8f30e211e4a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0twbtf-c11548aa5d01f2917893c8f30e211e4a{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#0064a7;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0twbtf-c11548aa5d01f2917893c8f30e211e4a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0twbtf-c11548aa5d01f2917893c8f30e211e4a 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Fert publishes a newsletter highlighting, through a specific theme, its experiences and those of its partners in the four countries where the program operates: Burkina Faso, C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire, Kenya, and Madagascar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0tyt23-938a69ec2b0ccf473f3b49213aa7a156\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0tyt23-938a69ec2b0ccf473f3b49213aa7a156{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0tyt23-938a69ec2b0ccf473f3b49213aa7a156 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0tyt23-938a69ec2b0ccf473f3b49213aa7a156 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mf0tyt23-938a69ec2b0ccf473f3b49213aa7a156 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"heading-wrap\">Consult the newsletters:<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-4f0nwn2-58191bf9361645f1500f513dde6d0593 sc-av_one_third av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4f0nwn2-58191bf9361645f1500f513dde6d0593\">\n.flex_column.av-4f0nwn2-58191bf9361645f1500f513dde6d0593{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#36af7c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4f0nwn2-58191bf9361645f1500f513dde6d0593 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dk88vy-2cb83ce85b6673a498c8b65f5f9c39cf\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-dk88vy-2cb83ce85b6673a498c8b65f5f9c39cf{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-dk88vy-2cb83ce85b6673a498c8b65f5f9c39cf hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhaaxq13-86f42c64f76fb956ffc3d83844c2da58 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >October 2025<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhab024y-015e1cd3d803e7d2ae644cd2325f1c7c-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhab024y-015e1cd3d803e7d2ae644cd2325f1c7c\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhab024y-015e1cd3d803e7d2ae644cd2325f1c7c{\nbackground-color:#36af7c;\nborder-color:#36af7c;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhab024y-015e1cd3d803e7d2ae644cd2325f1c7c .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-12-oct-2018-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mhab024y-015e1cd3d803e7d2ae644cd2325f1c7c av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Training at the heart: pedagogical practices for agricultural development\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Training at the heart: pedagogical practices for agricultural development<\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2zkknzy-657f3dbc044b13ad84d280dba6fe0b3e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2zkknzy-657f3dbc044b13ad84d280dba6fe0b3e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2zkknzy-657f3dbc044b13ad84d280dba6fe0b3e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2zkknzy-657f3dbc044b13ad84d280dba6fe0b3e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37515 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37515 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-300x200.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-390x260.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mdg-2024-08-cap-malagasy-accompagnement-pr-pepinieriste-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2qhtz7i-08133d2e910936740ce21c9ab4a2e4ad\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2qhtz7i-08133d2e910936740ce21c9ab4a2e4ad{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2qhtz7i-08133d2e910936740ce21c9ab4a2e4ad hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhab8pbf-0ea01821911ac8aaa283480c554e3e15-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/?mailpoet_router&amp;endpoint=view_in_browser&amp;action=view&amp;data=WzU0LCJlNjQyOGJiZTFhZmMiLDAsMCwyNzEsMV0'  class='avia-button av-mhab8pbf-0ea01821911ac8aaa283480c554e3e15 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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id=\"style-css-av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhabbhdk-634fb361b553b486945414bc752c9eea av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Novembre 2023<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhabhaf5-94ecd18ca924545a0a04d01d36315627-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhabhaf5-94ecd18ca924545a0a04d01d36315627\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhabhaf5-94ecd18ca924545a0a04d01d36315627{\nbackground-color:#e46c0d;\nborder-color:#e46c0d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhabhaf5-94ecd18ca924545a0a04d01d36315627 .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-12-oct-2018-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mhabhaf5-94ecd18ca924545a0a04d01d36315627 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Climate and water management\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Climate and water management<\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-a3513d3a9917d730eda5132380fc6ff4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhab1zo7-835484ec4ef36d0bf1b081ea53f42f74\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhab1zo7-835484ec4ef36d0bf1b081ea53f42f74 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhab1zo7-835484ec4ef36d0bf1b081ea53f42f74 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhab1zo7-835484ec4ef36d0bf1b081ea53f42f74 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-30023 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-30023 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spray-300x200.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spray-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spray.jpg 565w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spray-390x260.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-re0rry-92738aac1996a5d402c3bef9c0d16458\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-re0rry-92738aac1996a5d402c3bef9c0d16458{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-re0rry-92738aac1996a5d402c3bef9c0d16458 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhabgf1j-1affdba262a4f52e5f1663bca22b37af-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/?mailpoet_router&amp;endpoint=view_in_browser&amp;action=view&amp;data=WzIwLCJjZDlhODU5MzIyNGUiLDAsMCwyNywxXQ'  class='avia-button av-mhabgf1j-1affdba262a4f52e5f1663bca22b37af av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cbynvxa-eef6cfeddfb3482b12df0eff8f55b599\">\n.flex_column.av-cbynvxa-eef6cfeddfb3482b12df0eff8f55b599{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:0px 0px 10px 0px;\nbackground-color:#d2cb50;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cbynvxa-eef6cfeddfb3482b12df0eff8f55b599 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bxhevsu-3aa4d7218b2451e2efb214137bcf0c80\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-bxhevsu-3aa4d7218b2451e2efb214137bcf0c80{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-bxhevsu-3aa4d7218b2451e2efb214137bcf0c80 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-25  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#000000;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-bfojw8u-2095b155a28b92f9a4502453ea714657 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >November 2019<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0vimnx-2776ea372b0089658de22f9e2237ac76-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_image '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0vimnx-2776ea372b0089658de22f9e2237ac76\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0vimnx-2776ea372b0089658de22f9e2237ac76{\nbackground-color:#d2cb50;\nborder-color:#d2cb50;\ncolor:#000000;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0vimnx-2776ea372b0089658de22f9e2237ac76 .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#000000;\nstroke:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/news-transfert-16-nov-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0vimnx-2776ea372b0089658de22f9e2237ac76 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Peer Exchange : A source of mutual learning \"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Peer Exchange : A source of mutual learning <\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-asgy0pq-4a6fdf4c4e66167b756272d371038c35\">\n.avia-image-container.av-asgy0pq-4a6fdf4c4e66167b756272d371038c35 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-asgy0pq-4a6fdf4c4e66167b756272d371038c35 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-asgy0pq-4a6fdf4c4e66167b756272d371038c35 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37292 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37292 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933-300x216.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933'  height=\"216\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933-390x280.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-26-145933.png 904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-af361zy-123330a5898dfb78b71e6678e9dbd55f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-af361zy-123330a5898dfb78b71e6678e9dbd55f{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-af361zy-123330a5898dfb78b71e6678e9dbd55f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0vj3ul-a6ea8bf4d4d2429fb8d59694c4dccf0d-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/news-transfert-16-nov-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0vj3ul-a6ea8bf4d4d2429fb8d59694c4dccf0d av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-dark'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-3' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-3' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-3'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-3'>Download<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 7.808-8.32-7.808h5.312v-8.192h6.080v8.192h5.248z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9ralpz2-d00a8a5512604254c598bc047a36ead0\">\n.flex_column.av-9ralpz2-d00a8a5512604254c598bc047a36ead0{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:0px 0px 10px 0px;\nbackground-color:#0064a7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9ralpz2-d00a8a5512604254c598bc047a36ead0 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9knk6la-6e048e27e160307a0aaeed4c6d098cc2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-9knk6la-6e048e27e160307a0aaeed4c6d098cc2{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-9knk6la-6e048e27e160307a0aaeed4c6d098cc2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-32  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mf0v1il8-3e1f3784f5742a275f524499f0edfac9 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >July 2019<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0v3p4c-08b4e79831deacb48ff219013a98fbf7-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0v3p4c-08b4e79831deacb48ff219013a98fbf7\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0v3p4c-08b4e79831deacb48ff219013a98fbf7{\nbackground-color:#0064a7;\nborder-color:#0064a7;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0v3p4c-08b4e79831deacb48ff219013a98fbf7 .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-15-juillet-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0v3p4c-08b4e79831deacb48ff219013a98fbf7 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Together we grow\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Together we grow<\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-958dgzi-552dfa735a6cd99421605731ce8284ab\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-958dgzi-552dfa735a6cd99421605731ce8284ab{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-958dgzi-552dfa735a6cd99421605731ce8284ab hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8f5rlsu-d05a4c4d1e9de96bb21124df249846a1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-8f5rlsu-d05a4c4d1e9de96bb21124df249846a1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-8f5rlsu-d05a4c4d1e9de96bb21124df249846a1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-8f5rlsu-d05a4c4d1e9de96bb21124df249846a1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37347 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37347 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-151607-300x223.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2025-08-27-151607'  height=\"223\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-151607-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-151607-390x290.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-151607.png 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7xrulj2-6b5080048970eb0e726966622f5682f3\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-7xrulj2-6b5080048970eb0e726966622f5682f3{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7xrulj2-6b5080048970eb0e726966622f5682f3 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rukme6-a1529d97ff3248b92c10724053938ec2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-rukme6-a1529d97ff3248b92c10724053938ec2{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-rukme6-a1529d97ff3248b92c10724053938ec2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0v7kfx-010960dc300e2b02ec8805fd5ef15986-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-15-juillet-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0v7kfx-010960dc300e2b02ec8805fd5ef15986 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-75t6vwe-374540290011b57e88ddb556b2d8ca3c\">\n.flex_column.av-75t6vwe-374540290011b57e88ddb556b2d8ca3c{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#265544;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-75t6vwe-374540290011b57e88ddb556b2d8ca3c av_one_third  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6mw0uou-a2d3cc7621eea18434fcdd9dc6fa3077\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-6mw0uou-a2d3cc7621eea18434fcdd9dc6fa3077{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-6mw0uou-a2d3cc7621eea18434fcdd9dc6fa3077 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-41  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mf0uvmy4-ff2fd795fc0b80f95ccc2e39df97a0c3 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >April 2019<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0uuzjw-b1d1a9de92d33862a2f29002c5dc3ece-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_image '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0uuzjw-b1d1a9de92d33862a2f29002c5dc3ece\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0uuzjw-b1d1a9de92d33862a2f29002c5dc3ece{\nbackground-color:#265544;\nborder-color:#265544;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0uuzjw-b1d1a9de92d33862a2f29002c5dc3ece .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-14-avril-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0uuzjw-b1d1a9de92d33862a2f29002c5dc3ece av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"What Economic Models for Farmers\u2019 organisations ? \"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >What Economic Models for Farmers\u2019 organisations ? <\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-62yry7y-ad1507ac43dbc1440d40d9086354ffc5\">\n.avia-image-container.av-62yry7y-ad1507ac43dbc1440d40d9086354ffc5 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-62yry7y-ad1507ac43dbc1440d40d9086354ffc5 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-62yry7y-ad1507ac43dbc1440d40d9086354ffc5 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37290 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37290 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-300x225.jpg\" alt='' title='fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-1500x1125.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-390x293.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fra-2019-seminaire-viabilite-eco-scara-5-1320x990.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5yoijdq-70f3bb1e889c7a7742e6ecbbaa18d5e6\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-5yoijdq-70f3bb1e889c7a7742e6ecbbaa18d5e6{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-5yoijdq-70f3bb1e889c7a7742e6ecbbaa18d5e6 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0uyt0k-ca584d62e1b25e16a79cf1eda339ad37-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-14-avril-2019-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0uyt0k-ca584d62e1b25e16a79cf1eda339ad37 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-543sc66-f17903da61e6a9a74f0ca3a26d316aa5\">\n.flex_column.av-543sc66-f17903da61e6a9a74f0ca3a26d316aa5{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#36af7c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-543sc66-f17903da61e6a9a74f0ca3a26d316aa5 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5006zb2-cd865fbb2c8e7a82ba565d939f3646de\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-5006zb2-cd865fbb2c8e7a82ba565d939f3646de{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-5006zb2-cd865fbb2c8e7a82ba565d939f3646de hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-48  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mf0upbk4-cc3ac3949ef7483e56a4968d5a49d045 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >December 2018<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0uortv-20e25a7b630409a61226f0b4047edf0c-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-50  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0uortv-20e25a7b630409a61226f0b4047edf0c\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0uortv-20e25a7b630409a61226f0b4047edf0c{\nbackground-color:#36af7c;\nborder-color:#36af7c;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0uortv-20e25a7b630409a61226f0b4047edf0c .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-13-dec-2018-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0uortv-20e25a7b630409a61226f0b4047edf0c av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-x-large avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Training, Education and Information Training in all its forms\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Training, Education and Information Training in all its forms<\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4l9ar6m-ed03e8eb8234d84a4b01cb6b759c909a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-4l9ar6m-ed03e8eb8234d84a4b01cb6b759c909a{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4l9ar6m-ed03e8eb8234d84a4b01cb6b759c909a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-44qefj2-1c78203ec074bbf526908fd3fb8404ed\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-44qefj2-1c78203ec074bbf526908fd3fb8404ed{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-44qefj2-1c78203ec074bbf526908fd3fb8404ed hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-52  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3ilm0n2-ba3d5bf5c7a006b8d507d6d9c2827115\">\n.avia-image-container.av-3ilm0n2-ba3d5bf5c7a006b8d507d6d9c2827115 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-3ilm0n2-ba3d5bf5c7a006b8d507d6d9c2827115 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-3ilm0n2-ba3d5bf5c7a006b8d507d6d9c2827115 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-37342 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-37342 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-144044-300x148.png\" alt='' title='capture-decran-2025-08-27-144044'  height=\"148\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-144044-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-144044-390x193.png 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture-decran-2025-08-27-144044.png 457w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2t53bzy-29c7f890a9cc1e27cf0612cb1640e2d9\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2t53bzy-29c7f890a9cc1e27cf0612cb1640e2d9{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2t53bzy-29c7f890a9cc1e27cf0612cb1640e2d9 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9va5i6-8a4dd300c2eaf733c65ce02037816b1a\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-9va5i6-8a4dd300c2eaf733c65ce02037816b1a{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-9va5i6-8a4dd300c2eaf733c65ce02037816b1a hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0upivw-3e8ecf017db6db3b176a3c330813f8ae-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/newstransfert-13-dec-2018-ven.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mf0upivw-3e8ecf017db6db3b176a3c330813f8ae av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Consult\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Consult<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-25dpv6m-dbf7319b57a71ff4b2f4a319a5f28cfc\">\n.flex_column.av-25dpv6m-dbf7319b57a71ff4b2f4a319a5f28cfc{\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#e46c0d;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-25dpv6m-dbf7319b57a71ff4b2f4a319a5f28cfc av_one_third  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1hyo2la-650302712e3e11416d981d6eb51b6aec\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-1hyo2la-650302712e3e11416d981d6eb51b6aec{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1hyo2la-650302712e3e11416d981d6eb51b6aec hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-58  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mf0umbij-275a03a266ed6a62fa766a55172c4a78 av-special-heading-h4 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-59  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >October 2018<\/h4><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mf0ujl4k-298c0c69d57288fb55d8f5e6d4660064-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mf0ujl4k-298c0c69d57288fb55d8f5e6d4660064\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0ujl4k-298c0c69d57288fb55d8f5e6d4660064{\nbackground-color:#e46c0d;\nborder-color:#e46c0d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mf0ujl4k-298c0c69d57288fb55d8f5e6d4660064 .avia-svg-icon 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