{"id":15662,"date":"2018-02-27T10:47:59","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T10:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/?p=15662"},"modified":"2018-02-27T10:47:59","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T10:47:59","slug":"paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania\/","title":{"rendered":"Paravets : Animal health auxiliaries in service to small-scale farmers [Tanzania]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-0a87c38bf8deef96ecd3c6c6f64b063e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0a87c38bf8deef96ecd3c6c6f64b063e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-0a87c38bf8deef96ecd3c6c6f64b063e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-0a87c38bf8deef96ecd3c6c6f64b063e av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination.jpg 473w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination-292x390.jpg 292w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-15658 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-15658 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination-225x300.jpg\" alt='' title='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination'  height=\"300\" width=\"225\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination-292x390.jpg 292w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet_vaccination.jpg 473w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28\">\n.flex_column.av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><strong>Livestock keeping is an intergral part of family farming systems for a vast majority of farmers of Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions. On top of providing households with food diversity thanks to meat, eggs and milk productions, cattle, goats and chicken breedings are essential for farm viability: they generate regular incomes in addition to seasonal incomes from crop productions.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>disease control remains a recurrent issue for livestock keepers<\/strong>. They impact strongly farms development and profitability. Even if the Government offers a public animal health service, the number of vet officers remains insufficient and are focused on large animals (cattle and goats), which don\u2019t satisfy the demand. Thus, <strong>Fert organizes trainings of animal health auxiliaries, known as paravets, to offer a service adapted to small livestock keepers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_two_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3><strong>A mission focused on disease prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>After the training of a first group of paravets in 2015, an evaluation of the service was conducted in mid 2017. The objective was to understand how paravets deliver their service to farmers in order to define better their mission and to organize the training of a second group of paravets in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_two_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_two_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_two_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_two_third  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3><\/h3>\n<p>It appears from the evaluation that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paravets are active in the field: they dedicate 3 hours a day in average to this activity and intervene mainly on cows, goats, sheep and chicken;<\/li>\n<li>Mortality of chicken has significantly decrease and husbandry condition have been improved among beneficiaries of the service;<\/li>\n<li>The service is profitable: paravets generate a margin of 50% in average, after deducting drug and transport costs;<\/li>\n<li>More paravets keep a close relationship with Government vet officers, better is the service provided.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-98e1a133e2953da17ca7d3a3e57f96a4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-98e1a133e2953da17ca7d3a3e57f96a4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-98e1a133e2953da17ca7d3a3e57f96a4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-98e1a133e2953da17ca7d3a3e57f96a4 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet.jpg 674w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet-390x293.jpg 390w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-15657 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-15657 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet-300x225.jpg\" alt='' title='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet'  height=\"225\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet-390x293.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_poulet.jpg 674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Based on these findings and in collaboration with Government animal health service representatives and group\u2019s leaders, the paravet mission was refocused on technical advisory and disease prevention, and a selection process was conducted to identify 13 new paravets to train in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_third-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_two_third  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-d6396031b4ac4391aef37f05916ba095\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d6396031b4ac4391aef37f05916ba095 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-d6396031b4ac4391aef37f05916ba095 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-d6396031b4ac4391aef37f05916ba095 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat.jpg 806w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-390x260.jpg 390w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-15656 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-15656 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-300x200.jpg\" alt='' title='tzn_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat'  height=\"200\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat-390x260.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/TZN_2017_adepak_paravet_certificat.jpg 806w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28\">\n.flex_column.av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_two_third-2a64de42b738552fe666ca889af77e28 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>For this second session, training (financed by Fert) covered <strong>good husbandry practices<\/strong> in chicken, goats and cattle production (hygiene, housing, feeding), <strong>animal pest control<\/strong>, <strong>chicken vaccination<\/strong> and <strong>basic treatments<\/strong> (mainly on chicken, goats and sheep). It was conducted at Himo in October 2017 at Kilacha Training Center, institute recognized by the Government. Medical kits, composed of drugs and basic equipments, were distributed to paravets so they can start their new activity and to continue practical training in the field. Thus, <strong>field officers accompany paravets during interventions and advice them to set prices to ensure quality and sustainability of service provided<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Following the training, a meeting was organized in November 2017, <strong>in the presence of new paravets and Government vet officers in order to strengthen their collaboration<\/strong>. After receiving their license from Government animal health service representatives, paravets were linked to vet officers of their wards.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-35972167d9f102c5ddaec0c531c98b9e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3><strong>Promising first steps<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>After few months of activity, new paravets found their bearings. This is the case of Abdalah Kahanankila, working in Ngare Nanyuki ward, who mainly supports chicken breeders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cI regularly organize common vaccinations of chicks to face high farmer demand. To this end, after assessing needs, we set a date to conduct vaccination. Then, I go to town to buy vaccines and I bring them back with my cool box.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abdalah takes to heart his mission. He is more and more sought by livestock keepers for his service, partly thanks to the relationship he is maintaining with the ward vet officer, who, aware of the needs, sees some good in the arrival of the paravet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWhen I face a case I don\u2019t master, I contact the ward vet officer to share with him symptoms observed. As far as possible, he tells me what to do to meet farmer\u2019s expectations. Also, the vet officer invites me punctually to follow him during his rounds, to train me on new interventions within my grasp.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-352b07ef7d3bc99b2e9f92e7a9e06bdb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-av_social_share-eaef2568e6798f6361e3df375f026b1b av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-21  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Partager cet article<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" href='https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania\/&#038;t=Paravets%20%3A%20Animal%20health%20auxiliaries%20in%20service%20to%20small-scale%20farmers%20%5BTanzania%5D' data-av_icon='\ue8f3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on X\" href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Paravets%20%3A%20Animal%20health%20auxiliaries%20in%20service%20to%20small-scale%20farmers%20%5BTanzania%5D&#038;url=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/?p=15662' data-av_icon='\ue932' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\" href='https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania\/' data-av_icon='\uf232' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" href='https:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Paravets%20%3A%20Animal%20health%20auxiliaries%20in%20service%20to%20small-scale%20farmers%20%5BTanzania%5D&#038;url=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania\/' data-av_icon='\ue8fc' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label=\"Share by Mail\" href='mailto:?subject=Paravets%20%3A%20Animal%20health%20auxiliaries%20in%20service%20to%20small-scale%20farmers%20%5BTanzania%5D&#038;body=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/paravets-animal-health-auxiliaries-in-service-to-small-scale-farmers-tanzania\/' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":15657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,546,545],"tags":[],"actions-thematique":[],"ressources_action":[],"actualites_action":[],"actions_actions":[],"class_list":["post-15662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-fert","category-home-page","category-news-en","actualites-pays-tanzania","actualites-thematique-agricultural-training","actualites-thematique-farm-advisory","actualites-thematique-sectors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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