{"id":8601,"date":"2012-05-10T11:22:26","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T11:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fert.fr\/v2\/?page_id=8601"},"modified":"2019-09-17T14:50:53","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T14:50:53","slug":"faq-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/faq-2\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='togglecontainer av-k0nyfur5-b533010b7190d0b280ad201bf3ff4102  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-b843347708d0e6d9d171ed4661f6c237'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What links are there between Fert and the French professional agricultural associations?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What links are there between Fert and the French professional agricultural associations?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What links are there between Fert and the French professional agricultural associations?\">What links are there between Fert and the French professional agricultural associations?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Fert was established in 1981 primarily at the initiative of leading agricultural professionals in the \u201cC\u00e9r\u00e9aliers de France\u201d group: AGPB, ITCF (now Arvalis) and Unigrains. It receives financial support from Unigrains.<\/p>\n<p>Fert uses the experience and know-how of French agriculture and mobilises the most-needed skills to support on-the-ground programmes and serves as a base for training and experience exchange for local partners.<\/p>\n<p>The association supports the actors in development of agricultural economies in developing and emerging countries by working to lay the groundwork for a lasting economic partnership between French and foreign professional organisations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-5be11189d830199cd666168bd236f02d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Who are the current members of the Fert board of directors? Do they serve as individuals or do they represent their professional organisation?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Who are the current members of the Fert board of directors? Do they serve as individuals or do they represent their professional organisation?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Who are the current members of the Fert board of directors? Do they serve as individuals or do they represent their professional organisation?\">Who are the current members of the Fert board of directors? Do they serve as individuals or do they represent their professional organisation?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Some members of Fert and of its board of directors were or still are people involved in professional agricultural organisations; they show a strong interest in the issues of developing countries and are involved personally in the association\u2019s efforts and directions.<\/p>\n<p>Other Fert members and directors are from other professional milieus who share the same humanistic values and are also concerned by agricultural and nutritional problems in developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>This mixture of backgrounds is a source of richness; it was essential right from the start that the approach to these issues not be only that of agricultural experts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-0de45025f2bcc50d95187a0eb0a74e2e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Do the cereal-grower organisations, as institutions, have a say in how Fert\u2019s efforts are channelled (geographic location, length of support provided, methodology, etc.)?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Do the cereal-grower organisations, as institutions, have a say in how Fert\u2019s efforts are channelled (geographic location, length of support provided, methodology, etc.)?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Do the cereal-grower organisations, as institutions, have a say in how Fert\u2019s efforts are channelled (geographic location, length of support provided, methodology, etc.)?\">Do the cereal-grower organisations, as institutions, have a say in how Fert\u2019s efforts are channelled (geographic location, length of support provided, methodology, etc.)?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Fert\u2019s directors do not sit on its board on behalf of their professional organisation but as individuals; in fact, Fert is an association made up of individuals and not of corporate entities.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the Unigrains board of directors has a say in those Fert programmes that are partly co-funded by a financial contribution from Unigrains.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-bef41cb02cb74f7dc3a2d615a5a5daaf'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"How much autonomy does Fert have?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: How much autonomy does Fert have?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: How much autonomy does Fert have?\">How much autonomy does Fert have?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Although it was established at the initiative of the Cereal Growers of France group and supported by it, Fert responds to the requests of farmers in developing and emerging countries in all types of agriculture (stock raising, field crops, market gardening, tree farming).<\/p>\n<p>With its private funding, Fert is able to commit itself for the long term alongside its partners in developing and emerging countries, beyond the often very short terms of projects carried out with public financing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-6e1031ccc9de970eab0fb466e0fd4e54'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"What makes Fert different from a development NGO?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: What makes Fert different from a development NGO?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: What makes Fert different from a development NGO?\">What makes Fert different from a development NGO?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Governed by Law 1901, Fert is an association for international cooperation for rural development and can therefore be called an NGO.<\/p>\n<p>But it differs from a classic development NGO because of:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; its connection to the French Professional Agricultural Organisations, which makes it an \u201cagri-agency\u201d;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; its approach, which seeks to promote specialised producer organisations and to support them, for the long term and continuously, towards self-sufficiency.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-av_toggle-a79d6c47f9258159389bcb59d0be6d1c'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Why does Fert stay so long in those countries where it is involved? Is that really necessary?\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Why does Fert stay so long in those countries where it is involved? Is that really necessary?\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Why does Fert stay so long in those countries where it is involved? Is that really necessary?\">Why does Fert stay so long in those countries where it is involved? Is that really necessary?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Aware of the time it took for agriculture to develop in France, Fert is convinced that agricultural development, and especially the training of men and woman and the building of professional organisations capable of carry out that development, require long periods of time.<\/p>\n<p>It is not necessary to stay indefinitely but only until the partner organisations achieve self-sufficiency. After that, Fert considers several possibilities, depending on the situation: i) withdrawing, ii) continuing its support at a higher level of organisation or with other functions that better suit the problems identified by the local partners, or iii) supporting farmers in other regions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-dcd2069817a0e3d34ae04cad8f3443c7 hr-default  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_social_share '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-av_social_share-1e34c66046439c35fa8f699e8ff1f12d av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Partager<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" href='https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/faq-2\/&#038;t=FAQ' data-av_icon='\ue8f3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on X\" href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=FAQ&#038;url=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/?p=8601' data-av_icon='\ue932' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\" href='https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/faq-2\/' data-av_icon='\uf232' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" href='https:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=FAQ&#038;url=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/faq-2\/' data-av_icon='\ue8fc' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label=\"Share by Mail\" href='mailto:?subject=FAQ&#038;body=https:\/\/www.fert.fr\/en\/faq-2\/' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8601","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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